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Updated DAILY (M-F by 9 a.m. Pacific)
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FRIDAY, Dec. 8
-- Major holiday rally Dec. 16 for newspaper strikers THURSDAY, Dec. 7
-- L&I videotapes, website take mystery out of
ergonomics WEDNESDAY, Dec. 6
-- L&I
revokes Wal-Mart's workers' comp privileges TUESDAY, Dec. 5
-- Bender: Seattle
Times still has lessons to learn MONDAY, Dec. 4
-- Workers to
picket, rally at Western State on Tuesday News from previous weeks: Nov. 27-Dec. 1 -- Nov. 13-17 -- Nov. 6-10
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 8
If you or a family member has ever been on strike, you know how important it is to see support and solidarity from other working people. In addition, Times/P-I management and the businesses that still advertise in their struck newspapers need to see that their customers support these workers fight for respect and a fair contract. Fill out and bring your Cancellation Cards ending your Times or P-I subscriptions. (Cards are available at your Seattle-area local union office, by calling 206-441-3473, or an online cancellation form available at the Guild's website.) Please fill these out even if you’ve already cancelled service. In addition, please consider making a donation (or asking your union organization to make a donation) to help fund a Children's Holiday Party for families of striking newspaper workers which will be held following the Dec. 16 rally at 3:30 p.m. at the Seattle Labor Temple. Hundreds of children are expected to attend for food, gifts, music and a visit from Santa. Make a donation to help this important event happen by sending a check to the King County Labor Agency, 2800 First Ave. #115, Seattle, WA, 98121. If you can donate food or volunteer to help in some other way, call the KCLA at (206) 448-9277.
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 8 The following information comes courtesy of Suzanne Wall, an organizer with Seattle Union Now, a cooperative project of the national AFL-CIO and the King County Labor Council. (For more information, contact here at (206) 956-0494 x14.)
THURSDAY, DECEMBER
7 It’s no mystery. The state Department of Labor and Industries' new and improved ergonomics website, and its Safety and Health Video Library can help you and your employer learn about ergonomics. Ergonomics is the science and practice of designing jobs or workplaces to match the capabilities and limitations of the human body. Ergonomics also helps employers identify jobs and tasks in the workplace that may pose a hazard for injuries such as back strain, tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. Ergonomics is also the subject of a rule recently issued by L&I to protect workers from these debilitating injuries. The rule, being phased in over six years, will require employers to identify jobs at high risk for repetitive-stress injuries and then take steps -- from buying new equipment to offering ergonomic-training programs -- to lower the risk for such injuries. The same business coalition that tried unsuccessfully to derail L&I's promulgation of this model ergonomics rule aren't giving up now that it has been issued. Among their arguments against the rule is that it is too confusing and employers don't have enough information about how to address ergonomic hazards. L&I's ergonomics website and videos offer exactly what employers need. "The key to preventing these painful and costly injuries is finding the hazards that cause them," said L&I Ergonomist Rick Goggins. "The next step is to eliminate or reduce those hazards." Information by videotape might be a good place to start. The video collection at L&I includes more than two dozen titles on ergonomics. Here is a sampling of the titles recommended by L&I ergonomists. "Workplace Ergonomics" shows the impact of workplace activities on the body and how they can be minimized. -- "Industrial Ergonomics" explains the impact of system and environmental design on daily work tasks and demonstrates solutions in light manufacturing. -- "CTD Prevention" identifies cumulative trauma disorders and their causes and demonstrates ways to prevent them. Return shipping by traceable carrier is the only cost of borrowing safety and health videos. Borrowers may schedule the use of videos by mail, fax or telephone, and borrow up to two videos on ergonomics at one time. For more information, click here. While these videotapes provide useful information about ergonomics, they do not explain the requirements of Washington’s workplace ergonomics rule. If you want to know more about the rule and what it requires, view the WISHA ergonomics rule here.
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER
6 For the first time, a major employer is losing its privilege to manage its own workers' compensation program for not paying proper benefits to its injured workers. The Department of Labor and Industries announced today that on March 15, 2001, it would begin managing Wal-Mart Stores Inc.'s more than 300 currently open claims. Wal-Mart has been self-insured since 1993. "When workers in Washington suffer injuries, they deserve their benefits," said L&I Director Gary Moore. "For the past seven years, our audits continue to show Wal-Mart has fallen far short in meeting self-insurance requirements under Washington law." L&I found that Wal-Mart was preventing many workers from receiving benefits they were entitled to when they are injured on the job. Some workers have not received payments for wages they lost as a result of their injury. Benefits can include medical expenses, partial wage replacement, pension and vocational services. "We've provided training here and at Wal-Mart operations in Arkansas. We've taken corrective action and issued penalties," Moore said. "We've met with Wal-Mart staff many times. We've told them what they need to do. Despite our efforts, despite their promises, they've missed the mark. That's why we are taking this action today." Under Washington law, about 400 large employers are allowed to provide their own workers' compensation coverage for about 800,000 workers. Labor and Industries has oversight authority. The department also insures nearly all of the remaining 163,000 employers, covering about 1.9 million workers. Wal-Mart workers injured on or after March 15 also will have their claims managed by L&I. And, as in the case with other state-insured employers, Wal-Mart will begin paying industrial insurance premiums to the state. The department estimates Wal-Mart will pay about $1 million a quarter in premiums. Wal-Mart reported it paid about $1.5 million in claims costs last year. It also paid the department more than $700,000 in assessments. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. has 60 days to file an appeal with the Washington Board of Industrial Insurance Appeals. Wal-Mart has nearly 8,000 workers in Washington. Its workers filed 888 workers compensation claims in 1999 and 772 claims in 1998. However, because of Wal-Mart's consistently poor record keeping, Labor and Industries cannot be sure how many claims never were filed. Some of the problems with Wal-Mart's workers' compensation program that led to today's action include:
In the past, L&I has decertified employers for insufficient funds, "but this is the first time we've had to decertify an employer for not properly taking care of injured workers," Moore said. To qualify as a self-insurer for workers' compensation, employers must be in business more than three years, have an effective safety and accident prevention program, a net worth of at least $5 million, and a surety bond large enough to cover potential benefits. Workers who have a concern or complaint from an injury incurred while working for Wal-Mart should contact L&I's Self-Insurance program at (360) 902-6901.
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER
6 The Washington State Court of Appeals issued a strongly worded decision Monday upholding the right of workers who have not been given the paid 10-minute rest breaks guaranteed to them under Washington law to sue their employers for money damages. The decision, which came in the case of Wingert v. Yellow Freight Systems, arose out of a lawsuit filed in 1998 by approximately 60 unionized Yellow Freight Systems employees. The lawsuit, which was funded by Teamsters Local 174 on behalf of its members, alleged that Yellow Freight Systems worked these employees up to two hours of overtime, on top of eight-hour or 10-hour shifts, without providing them with a third paid 10-minute rest period. The employees argued that Washington Administrative Code provision 296-126-092(4), which prohibits any employee from being worked "more than three hours without a rest period," was being violated by this practice. The lawsuit was initially dismissed, in 1999, by King County Superior Court Judge Richard A. Jones, on the grounds that (1) workers are not entitled to a third paid rest period until they have worked three hours of overtime, and (2) workers’ only option, even if their rest period rights are violated, is to file a complaint with the Department of Labor and Industries. This latter principle -- that Labor and Industries provides the exclusive remedy for violations of the right to rest and meal breaks -- has generally been accepted to be the law in Washington state. The Court of Appeals, however, in a carefully reasoned decision, reversed Judge Jones’ ruling, holding that the right to have a rest break after three hours of continuous work is "clearly and unambiguously" set forth in the regulation. The Court of Appeals strongly disagreed with Yellow Freight’s attempt to argue that these workers, because well-paid under the terms of their Teamsters contract, were not entitled to these rest breaks. "Reduced to its essence," the Court explained, "Yellow Freight asserts that well-paid workers do not need periodic rest breaks. Yellow Freight’s argument misses the point of the industrial welfare statutes." The Court then held that employees have standing to sue for these rest break violations, and are entitled to compensation (at their overtime wage rate) for the value of the work they provided to the employer, i.e., the ten minutes worth of work they provided while they should have been resting. The Court stated:
Employees are also entitled to recover back interest on the amounts they are owed, court costs, and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in pursuing this back pay, and may also be eligible to receive punitive damages in amount equal to the amount of wages they were deprived of. Finally, the Court of Appeals explained that the employees’ right to sue stemmed from the legislative intent underlying all of Washington’s industrial health and safety statutes. The Court’s reasoning clearly applies, therefore, to any violation of Washington’s rest and meal break requirements (such as that there be meal periods every five hours, or that employees go no more than four hours without a paid rest break), and should also apply to provide an individual cause of action with regard to many other health and safety violations. Yellow Freight now has the right to seek review by the Washington State Supreme Court of this decision. Until and unless that review occurs, however, this decision is the law of Washington state, enabling individual employees to sue employers directly for money damages for these, and other, violations of the Washington Administrative Code. The Yellow Freight employees were represented by Dmitri Iglitzin, Esq., and the law firm of Schwerin Campbell Barnard LLP.
TUESDAY, DECEMBER
5 Following is an open letter from Rick S. Bender, President of the Washington State Labor Council, to union members, elected officials and all other interested parties:
TUESDAY, DECEMBER
5 Eleventh-hour negotiations Sunday night yielded a "win-win" agreement as the graduate student teaching assistants at the University of Washington finally achieved official recognition without resorting to a strike. The Graduate Student Employee Action Coalition/UAW is now recognized as the majority representative for those teaching assistants, readers, graders and tutors who signed authorization cards, and the UW administration has agreed to meet and confer with the union over terms and conditions of employment. The administration's concerns regarding the protection of their interest through collective bargaining legislation have also been met as GSEAC and the administration agreed jointly to draft and lobby for legislation. "(We have a) huge victory under our belt but we still have a fight ahead of us," declared teaching assistant Maureen Boyd at an impromptu celebration Monday morning. "This administration has moved 30 years in three weeks. We have won the right to meet and confer over the conditions of our labor." Karen Kavanagh, UW Assistant Vice President of Human Resources, said: "The University is confident that together union and management can work productively to move legislation and create a positive relationship." Last spring, 84 percent of TAs signed union cards requesting GSEAC representation. After months seeking voluntary recognition from the administration, 86 percent of 1,148 TAs voted last month in favor of a strike should the university decline to officially recognize their union. There are a total of about 1,600 TAs. Several other labor unions, which represent employees who provide vital services to the university had announced they would not cross GSEAC picket lines. "It's obvious that (this agreement) met what the university was looking for and all of the objectives the workers were looking for," said Steve Williamson, executive secretary of the King County Labor Council. "The university is now poised to go forward with its mission."
MONDAY, DECEMBER
4 State mental health workers will take the closest step short of striking when they publicly picket and rally at Western State Hospital tomorrow to protest the hospital's bad management and budget cuts they say will harm patient care. The rally, sponsored by the 1,900-member Local 793 of the Washington Federation of State Employees/AFSCME, will run from 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m., tomorrow, Tuesday, Dec. 5, outside the Administration Building near the main entrance to the hospital campus at 9601 Steilacoom Blvd. in Lakewood. The hospital workers, including mental health technicians, psychiatric security attendants, licensed practical nurses, physicians, custodians and trades workers, will take action demanding that the state overhaul the management at the hospital. The Western State Hospital union members will ask Gov. Gary Locke and Dennis Braddock, secretary of the Department of Social and Health Services, to even fire top managers. The workers say their bosses are covering up incompetence by targeting individual line workers for discipline. At the same time, the administration has closed wards, including the hospital's infirmary, and shipping those critical care patients from the hospital that should care for them to community hospitals. The workers also demand that the state react sensibly to the budget-restricting initiatives passed by voters in November. DSHS is recommending closing additional wards at Western State Hospital and closing the Program for Adaptive Living Skills, laying off hundreds of staff, and jeopardizing the care clients receive. At the same time, a special management pool called the Washington Management Service has continued to mushroom. For more information, contact the WFSE's Tim Welch at (360) 352-7603.
If you have news items regarding unions or workplace issues in Washington state that you would like to see posted here, please submit them via e-mail to David Groves or via fax to 206-285-5805. Copyright © 2000 Washington State Labor Council, AFL-CIO
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